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Static tool

Mechanism map

Static map of the major receptor pathways relevant to metabolic peptide research: GLP-1, GIP, glucagon, GHRH, GHS-R1a, amylin, PYY, oxyntomodulin and lipolytic fragments. Each pathway links to molecules, trials and safety pages.

By Metabolic Peptides Editorial TeamReviewed by Scientific Review PanelLast updated

GLP-1 receptor

/mechanisms/glp-1-receptor-signalling

What this pathway does not prove: GLP-1 receptor agonism does not guarantee CV / renal / hepatic outcome benefit for every agent or population.

GIP receptor

/mechanisms/gip-receptor-signalling

What this pathway does not prove: GIP receptor activity is not a simple add-on to GLP-1; the integrated pharmacology of dual agonism is complex.

Glucagon receptor

/mechanisms/glucagon-receptor-agonism

Safety signals

— no items linked yet

What this pathway does not prove: Glucagon-receptor agonism in obesity / metabolic combinations remains investigational; long-term outcome and safety data are pending.

GHRH receptor

/mechanisms/gh-axis-visceral-adiposity

Molecules

Trials

— no items linked yet

Safety signals

— no items linked yet

What this pathway does not prove: Tesamorelin's licensed indication is HIV-associated lipodystrophy, not generic obesity.

GHS-R1a / ghrelin receptor

/mechanisms/ghrh-vs-ghrelin-mimetic-secretagogues

Trials

— no items linked yet

Safety signals

— no items linked yet

What this pathway does not prove: Research-only growth-hormone secretagogues do not have human-use evidence comparable to incretin medicines.

Trials

— no items linked yet

Safety signals

— no items linked yet

What this pathway does not prove: Amylin combinations are investigational; phase 3 confirmation of weight, glycaemic and outcome benefit is pending.

Lipolytic fragments

/mechanisms/lipolysis-vs-lipogenesis

Trials

— no items linked yet

Safety signals

— no items linked yet

What this pathway does not prove: Lipolytic peptide fragments have preclinical-heavy evidence and no licensed human therapeutic indication.

What this mechanism map does not do
  • It does not establish that activating any one receptor pathway will produce a desired clinical outcome.
  • It does not provide dosing or self-experimentation guidance.
  • It does not rank molecules by clinical superiority.
Last reviewed 20 May 2026 · mechanism map · Metabolic Peptides editorial team