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Phase 3 — Liraglutide 3.0 mg (Saxenda)

SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes: trial summary, limitations and UK relevance

Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced greater mean body-weight reduction than placebo over 56 weeks in adults with overweight or obesity. SCALE established the original phase-3 evidence base for the licensing of Saxenda for chronic weight management.

By Metabolic Peptides Editorial TeamReviewed by Scientific Review PanelLast updated
Evidence: Phase 3

Key findings

Liraglutide 3.0 mg produced greater mean body-weight reduction than placebo over 56 weeks in adults with overweight or obesity. SCALE established the original phase-3 evidence base for the licensing of Saxenda for chronic weight management.

Safety summary

GI events were the most frequent adverse-event class. Gallbladder events were reported more frequently with liraglutide.

Limitations

  • Effect size lower than newer GLP-1 (semaglutide 2.4 mg) and dual/triple-agonist comparators.
  • Daily dosing burden compared with weekly newer agents.

UK relevance

Foundational evidence supporting the MHRA licence for liraglutide 3.0 mg (Saxenda) for chronic weight management.

What this evidence does not prove
  • Does not establish CV benefit in non-diabetic obesity (LEADER population was T2D).
  • Does not establish equivalence with newer obesity pharmacotherapies.

Related peptide profiles

Related trials

No published trials yet linked to this page. Source verification required.

Related conditions

Related mechanisms

Related safety signals

Source quality

Sources are tagged by class. Regulatory documents, peer-reviewed publications and trial registry records are preferred. Manufacturer disclosures and conference material are accepted where peer-reviewed publication is not yet available; preprints are flagged.

Last reviewed 20 May 2026 · SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes trial summary · Metabolic Peptides editorial team